OBJECTIVES
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2. MINING METHODS
Based on the data obtained during the exploration phase, the places that offer the best conditions for making the holes is determined. While based on the studies can determine the possibility of finding the product, the task of drilling is confident that will have found it. The boring step is initialized with the preparation of the site of interest, by building ironed and paths, because they must mobilize tools and heavy equipment used for this great
variety of boats. |
Oil refining This stage is often called specifically "possession marina "finding potential hydrocarbon deposits in the ground navy. This stage is going to work or drilling operation as it studies should be conducted search and prospecting of deposits that allowhaving a small margin of error in drilling.
3. CONSTRUCTION
The construction of the fixed platforms is performed in shipyards ground. Construction is performed by modules that are assembled on site positioning platform. After the construction, transports positioning, proceeding to fix the seabed for an offshore system, the time between the completion of the drilling phase and the completion of construction of the field to explode, can be between 3 and 10 years it is depending a lot on this time of the hydro-meteorological conditions of the place operate. |
HISTORY OF OIL IN COLOMBIA
Colombia´s oil history began in 1918 and reached its golden era at the end of the 1980s. Regulation in the oil industry changed several times since 1974, mainly responding to the discoveries made. Although agreed contract terms have been honored for oil fields allocated in the past, regulation instability has affected long term the relationships with private investors, since new conditions were imposed for future contracts. Once too onerous conditions, too low prices and international competition drove investors away from the country, regulation was softened. Recently, the Colombian government has improved contractual terms and made tributary and royalty conditions more attractive to private investors. The important discoveries made in the last two decades led Colombia to an expenditure spiral, paired with a huge fiscal deficit and a high public debt, drastically changing a seven decade long record of fiscal stability.The cycle of cheap-expensive oil has exhibited a full swing, and although exploration contracts and investment have increased, no important discoveries have been made, revealing a complicated geology that might pose a challenge to the country´s hydrocarbons´ self-sufficiency.
link:https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/005428.html
link:https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/005428.html
REFERENCE
PICTURE 1: AVELLANEDA CUSARÍA, ALFONSO, 1998, PETRÓLEO, COLONIZACIÓN Y MEDIO AMBIENTE EN COLOMBIA, ECOE EDICIONES, BOGOTÁ
PICTURE 2:CALDERÓN, CARLOS; ROMERO, FERNANDO Y GÓMEZ, LUIS, 1995, SALUD AMBIENTAL Y DESARROLLO, ECOSOLAR LTDA, BOGOTÁ
PICTURE 3-5:J. ÁNGEL GARCÍA-CUÉLLAR, FRANCISCO ARREGUÍN-SÁNCHEZ, SERGIO HERNÁNDEZ VÁZQUEZ Y DANIEL B. LLUCH-COTA, 2004, IMPACTO ECOLÓGICO DE LA INDUSTRIA PETROLERA EN LA SONDA DE CAMPECHE, MÉXICO, TRAS TRES DÉCADAS DE ACTIVIDAD: UNA REVISIÓN,
PICTURE 6-7: ANDRÉS FRANCO Y SIMÓN RODRÍGUEZ, 2012, HACIA LA RESPONSABILIDAD AMBIENTAL EN LA EXPLOTACIÓN DE HIDROCARBUROS EN EL MAR CARIBE COLOMBIANO.
PICTURE 8-9: INVEMAR (EDS.). (2010B). BIODIVERSIDAD DEL MARGEN CONTINENTAL DEL CARIBE COLOMBIANO. SERIE DE PUBLICACIONES ESPECIALES. 20. SANTA MARTA.
PICTURE (10-15) :AVELLANEDA CUSARÍA, ALFONSO, 2002, GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL Y PLANIFICACIÓN DEL DESARROLLO, ECOE EDICIONES, BOGOTÁ
PICTURE 1: AVELLANEDA CUSARÍA, ALFONSO, 1998, PETRÓLEO, COLONIZACIÓN Y MEDIO AMBIENTE EN COLOMBIA, ECOE EDICIONES, BOGOTÁ
PICTURE 2:CALDERÓN, CARLOS; ROMERO, FERNANDO Y GÓMEZ, LUIS, 1995, SALUD AMBIENTAL Y DESARROLLO, ECOSOLAR LTDA, BOGOTÁ
PICTURE 3-5:J. ÁNGEL GARCÍA-CUÉLLAR, FRANCISCO ARREGUÍN-SÁNCHEZ, SERGIO HERNÁNDEZ VÁZQUEZ Y DANIEL B. LLUCH-COTA, 2004, IMPACTO ECOLÓGICO DE LA INDUSTRIA PETROLERA EN LA SONDA DE CAMPECHE, MÉXICO, TRAS TRES DÉCADAS DE ACTIVIDAD: UNA REVISIÓN,
PICTURE 6-7: ANDRÉS FRANCO Y SIMÓN RODRÍGUEZ, 2012, HACIA LA RESPONSABILIDAD AMBIENTAL EN LA EXPLOTACIÓN DE HIDROCARBUROS EN EL MAR CARIBE COLOMBIANO.
PICTURE 8-9: INVEMAR (EDS.). (2010B). BIODIVERSIDAD DEL MARGEN CONTINENTAL DEL CARIBE COLOMBIANO. SERIE DE PUBLICACIONES ESPECIALES. 20. SANTA MARTA.
PICTURE (10-15) :AVELLANEDA CUSARÍA, ALFONSO, 2002, GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL Y PLANIFICACIÓN DEL DESARROLLO, ECOE EDICIONES, BOGOTÁ